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Kelimutu Lakes
The
most famous tourist attraction in Flores is Kelimutu; three colored
lakes in Ende district. These colored lakes change colors on a regular
basis. The latest colors (late 2004) were said to be turquoise,
brown and black. Kelimutu is a small but well-known Indonesian volcano
in central Flores Island with three summit crater lakes of varying
colors. The western lake, Tiwi Ata Mbupu (Lake of Old People) is
commonly blue. Tiwu Nua Muri Kooh Tai (Lake of Young Men and Maidens)
and Tiwu Ata Polo (Bewitched, or Enchanted Lake), which share a
common crater wall, are commonly green and red-colored, respectively,
although lake colors vary periodically. Active upwelling, probably
fed by sub aqueous fumaroles, occurs at the two eastern lakes. The
scenic lakes are a popular tourist destination and have been the
source of minor eruption in historical time. The summit of the compound
1639-m-high Kelimutu volcano is elongated 2 km in a WNW-ESE direction;
the older cones of Kelido and Kelibara are located respectively
3 km to the north and 2 km to the south.
There is good snorkeling and diving on
several locations along the north coast of Flores, most notably
Maumere and Riung. However, due to the destructive practice of local
fishermen using bombs to fish, and locals selling shells to tourists,
combined with the after effects of a devastating tsunami in 1992,
the reefs have slowly been destroyed.
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