Berbak National Park
Berbak National Park is a national park area on the eastern coastline
of Central Sumatra included in Ramsar Convention for international
wetland conservation. In 1992, the minister of Forestry, Republic
of Indonesia following the original 1935 by Dutch colonial, officially
states this area as National Park. Berbak National Park is a national
park area on the eastern coastline of Central Sumatra included
in Ramsar Convention for international wetland conservation.
By canoeing through the swamp river canal, we can enjoy the undisturbed
wildlife on the riverside and canopies. We have two exotic areas
in this park, that are Air Hitam Dalam, typical freshwater swamp
and floodplain, with wetland ecosystem and Air Hitam Laut and
Cemara River where typical coastline and saltwater swamp and marsh
is dominating the area. Up to 300 species of birds are living
peacefully inside the park. Some exotic birds like, Wild duck
(cairina scutulata), and all species of Raja Udang (alcenedenidae),
and also 9 species of Rangkong (Bocerotidae). Migrant birds up
to thousands, which reside off their Siberian - Australian journey,
especially during October - March season, really amaze any human
being, as we will find them blackening the coast horizons.
Primates also dominate the canopies during our canoe traverse.
The more challenging wildlife to observe may lie deep underwater
below your canoe. We can observe 2 species of crocodile, that
is saltwater crocodile (crocodiles porous) and freshwater crocodile
(tomistoma schegelii). Turtles family also dominates the swamp
area. Big mammalia like Sumatran tiger (panthera tigris sumatraensis),
Black bear (Helartos malayanus) may occasionally show up in front
of your canoe. It may be special for the tiger, will require some
patience from you and may be a good stamina to traverse into the
center of the park on foot.
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