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The Brief History of West Kalimantan
The Brief History of West Kalimantan in 1936 is when the Dutch government
was stand up. West Kalimantan is one of sub-province area that is
part of Governmental van Borneo (GB) with center government in Banjarmasin,
two year then, this GB become two resident where one of them is
'Residentie Westerfdeling van Borneo' with the government center
in Pontianak.
In
1942 - 1945, Japan occupies West Kalimantan and terminates a period
of Dutch Indies government. In this Japan period is, still in sub-province
status, which its government was focused in Banjarmasin, but is
part of Borneo Minseibu Cokan. In independence struggle period,
the figures of West Kalimantan, which is persistent opposed the
Dutch colonization and also Japan are: Gusti Lelanang, Gusti Situt
Mahmud, AR. Jeranding , HR. A. Rahman, etc.
After
the Japan colonization was over, simply West Kalimantan had not
enjoyed yet the independence, because mastered by colonialist, especially
Dutch (NICA) government in 1945. The West Kalimantan sub-province
status is soon made perfect with confession of 12 governments of
'Swapraja' and 'Neo Swapraja', and after a few times joined become
a federation area.
West
Kalimantan Area had confessed NICA as Special Region of West Kalimantan
(DIKB) in 1948. But DIKB doesn't go along because there was a pressure
from the people. Hence, in 1949 DIKB and regional leader deliver
the authority to West Kalimantan sub-province in Pontianak, as a
proxy of the center government of Republic of Indonesia States (RIS).
Hereinafter
The Minister of Home Affairs RIS confirm the sub-province authority
that implement the government in West Kalimantan and its government
return to sub-province administration status which is part of West
Kalimantan Province that focused in Banjarmasin. This condition
take place finite in 1956.
Based
on the conservation number 25 in 1956, West Kalimantan got status
as Autonomy Province area with capital of Pontianak. The position
as this autonomous area applied has commenced from 1 January 1957.
Hereinafter this date is considered to be anniversary day of the
West Kalimantan Government. But start 2002 the anniversary day of
West Kalimantan is commemorated every 28 January. Since it determined
as autonomy province, on 1 January 1957, West Kalimantan have led
by eight functionaries Governor.
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